Istanbul- What you need to know
Welcome to Istanbul, the vibrant and dynamic city that seamlessly blends its historical significance with modern metropolitan culture. From the majestic architecture of historical sites such as Hagia Sophia or Topkapi Palace to the bustling streets filled with locals enjoying delicious cuisine or shopping at one of the many local markets—Istanbul is truly unlike any other destination in the world.
So what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and get ready to experience everything that Istanbul offers! Whether you plan to stay for just a day or an extended stay, this Epcy guide will help you discover all that makes this sprawling metropolis special.
History of Istanbul
For centuries, Constantinople suffered from attacks by Persians, Arabs, nomadic peoples, and members of the Fourth Crusade. In 1453, the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mehmet II were able to conquer the city.
Renamed Istanbul, it becamethe third and last capital of the Ottoman Empire and worked as a center for military campaigns that enlarged its empire. Ottoman rule continued until being defeated in the First World War, after which allies occupied Istanbul. When the Republic of Turkey emerged in 1923 following the War of Independence, Kemal Ataturk moved its capital to Ankara.
Hagia Sophia symbolizes Constantinople’s magnificence and is a tribute to the city’s long and successful past. Today, Istanbul has a population of nearly 16 million and continues to grow at an estimated 700,000 people annually. It is a vibrant metropolis full of industry and tourism that has made its mark as the meeting point of Europe and Asia.
Must-see Attractions in Istanbul
When in Istanbul, you must visit these places to enjoy the experience of all the beautiful places that this city has to offer:
GRAND BAZAAR
The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with 61 covered streets and over 4,000 shops) on a total area of 30,700 m2, attracting between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily. In 2014, it was listed No.1 among the world's most-visited tourist attractions with 91,250,000 annual visitors.The Grand Bazaar at Istanbul is often considered as one of the first shopping malls of the world.
MAIDEN’S TOWER
Maiden's Tower is a small tower building which sits on an islet, just off the edge of the Asian shore of Istanbul.
THE BASILICA CISTERN MUSEUM
One of the magnificent ancient buildings of İstanbul is the Basilica Cistern located in the southwest of Hagia Sofia. Constructed for Justinianus I, the Byzantium Emperor (527-565), this big underground water reservoir is called as “Yerebatan Cistern” among the public because of the underground marble columns. As there used to be a basilica in the place of the cistern, it is also called Basilica Cistern.
HAGIA SOPHIA MOSQUE
Hagia Sophia, formerly known as Holy Wisdom Church and Hagia Sophia Museum, or today officially known as Hagia Sophia Mosque, is a mosque and former basilica, cathedral and museum located in Istanbul.
TOPKAPI PALACE MUSEUM
Topkapi Palace is the palace in Istanbul Sarayburnu, which was used as the administrative center of the state for 400 years of the 600-year history of the Ottoman Empire and where the Ottoman sultans lived. Nearly 4,000 people lived in it at one time.
Airport information
Istanbul Airport
Istanbul Airport sits in the Çatalca-Göktürk-Arnavutköy area. That’s on the European side of Turkey’s largest city. It lies 40km from Taksim Square and 52km from Kadıköy, between Tayakadin and Akpinar village. The airport is already hugely impressive, offering over 350 domestic and international destinations in almost 110 countries.
In addition, its duty-free area is significantly one of the largest on the planet. Currently, only one terminal is operational, with four out of six runways working and five concourses providing services for numerous airlines that depart from Istanbul Airports.
The cutting-edge technology throughout the airport and its eco-friendly design make it a truly unique experience for travelers. The services and facilities provided at the airport are second to none.
Sabiha Gokcen Airport
Another Airport in Istanbul is the Sabiha Gökçen Airport which is the second largest international airport in Istanbul. It is located in the Asian part of Istanbul, 32 kms southeast of Istanbul City Centre. It serves international and domestic destinations.
The airport has two terminals, Domestic and International. Both have check-in desks, waiting areas and shops for travelers. There are also ATMs, currency exchange offices, restaurants and cafes in the airport to cater to passengers’ needs. Passengers can avail of free Wi-Fi in the airport while they await their flight.
Sabiha Gökçen International Airport is also known for its excellent shopping options. It houses many duty-free stores, restaurants, cafes, and gift shops to cater to the needs of travelers. Public transportation is available from the airport to downtown Istanbul.Overall, Sabiha Gökçen International Airport is an excellent option for travelers wishing to explore Istanbul.
Flight information from the UK airports
There are numerous direct and connecting flights available from the UK to Istanbul. Turkish Airlines typically operates direct flights and takes around four hours to reach the destination. British Airways is also known to operate direct flights from the UK to Istanbul occasionally.
The main airports in the UK that have direct flights to Istanbul are London Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Manchester, and Birmingham Airports.
Where to Stay When in Istanbul
If you need clarification about where to stay in Instanbul, we recommend some of the best.
Hotels that have magnificent views:
CROWNE PLAZA ISTANBUL ASIA
CROWNE PLAZA ISTANBUL ASIA
HOTEL LIMAK EURASIA
Limak Eurasia Luxury Hotel is one of the best hotels on the Anatolian side of Istanbul. Designed for business and leisure travellers who want the very best out of their stay in the city, this premier hotel seamlessly blends gracious hospitality, crisp service and luxury accommodation to create a travel experience unlike any other in Istanbul.
The hotel is conveniently located just five minutes from the Bosphorus. Also it is 42 km from hotel Istanbul New Airport and 36.8 km to Sabiha Gokcen International Airport. It takes only 30-45 minutes by car to both airports. Our premium city centre location allows guests to explore the top entertainment, shopping and cultural attractions of Istanbul’s European side while enjoying beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
TITANIC PORT BAKIRKOY
Discover Titanic Port Bakirkoy and experience one of the premier Istanbul hotels close to most Istanbul attractions. This sophisticated, urban retreat is surrounded by unique shopping, fine dining and numerous public transport options.
SHERATON ISTANBUL ATAKOY HOTEL
It is a treat to experience one of the world’s oldest cities, Istanbul standing astride two continents upon a strait, with Sheraton Istanbul Atakoy Hotel privilege. Sheraton Istanbul Atakoy Hotel is an unmatched option for guests looking to indulge in an unforgettable hotel experience in this exceptional city. Overlooking a splendid Marmara Sea view, Sheraton Istanbul Ataköy Hotel spans over an area of 40.000 square meters of lush nature offers a relaxing feeling to its guests coming for both business & leisure purposes.. The hotel offers bright, spacious rooms, a large club lounge and a stunning pool area.The Sheraton Istanbul Atakoy Hotel is also within walking distance to a variety of shopping centers and the marina, with cafes and restaurants nearby.
WYNDHAM GRAND ISTANBUL
Located on the European side of the ancient city of Istanbul in one of its thriving business districts, the Wyndham Grand Istanbul Levent stands as a beacon of wellness and productivity. Guests will discover unparalleled luxury within our doors, from conveniences such as indoor parking and a heliport to a 5,500-square-meter spa, 2,400-square-meter outdoor fitness area, as well as indoor and outdoor pools.
Where to eat in Istanbul
Historical Cinaraltı Tea Garden
Large tea garden with trees and sea view, with outside and inside seating, serving tea and snacks.
KURUCESME KAHVESI
Kurucesme Kahvesi, which has been serving since 2008 in Kurucesme, one of the precious districts of Istanbul, has been named KuKa with its new brand name and changed logo since 2022. With its comfortable and stylish atmosphere, multifunctional usage areas and friendly business policy, it hosts an average of 360,000 people per year.
KAYTAN SHISHA &FOOD- ORTAKOY
KAYTAN SHISHA &FOOD- ORTAKOY
EMIRGAN SUTIS
Emirgan Sutis broke new ground in the sector with its different concept, which stood out with its rich food menu and breakfast dishes from its own farm, in addition to its milky desserts. Emirgan Sutis has been keeping the sweetest memories of Istanbulites alive for half a century, with traditional Turkish milk desserts with buffalo and cow milk obtained from its own farm.
LACIVERT RESTAURANT
An elegant restaurant with a local and international menu on the Bosphorus, featuring pasta and seafood.
Wrap Up
There are many hidden treasures in Istanbul, and it is worth a visit! I hope this Epcy city guide has inspired you to explore more of Turkey.
